Wednesday, February 25, 2009

Do Family Videos Require a Take-Down Notice?

If a kid posts a prank video to YouTube, a copyright owner that believes its copyright was infringed sends YouTube a DMCA* take-down notice. If YouTube complies, its not liable for the infringement under the DMCA's safe harbor for internet service providers. Since the kid is small potatoes, removal of the offending video generally ends the controversy.

But not always--Stephanie Lenz posted a home video to YouTube of her toddler taking his first dance steps so her inlaws could see. Twenty second of Prince's Let's Go Crazy plays in the background. --Maybe-- I didn't hear any Prince. Universal Music Publishing Group did detect Prince on Lenz' video and automatically sent YouTube the customary DMCA take-down notice. YouTube sent Lenz' the notice and removed her video. Lenz' claims her video is fair use, and with the help of the Electronic Frontier Foundation asked a court for a ruling that Lenz had not infringed any UMPG copyright.

So far the Court has only said maybe that she might be right. The question is did UMPG have a reasonable belief that it's copyright was infringed? If UMPG recognized the Lenz video for what it is clearly is--a family video. And where UMPG's music's is clearly incidental to parental pride of toddler cuteness--did it have a reasonable belief?

Media so dominates human experience today that room must be reserved to freely permit documentation of personal experiences even if copyright protected media is incidentally captured.

*Digital Millennium Copyright Act (yes, it's way more complicated than this--but this is the "cliff notes" version.)